of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement (3) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year, documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; such taxable year failed to comply substantially with any such provision. Secretary of the Treasury shall submit annually to the Bureau of the takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except in such investigations or detailed to cooperate with the health authorities at the request of the proper authorities of such State. on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder When used in this title -- (a) The term employer does not (5) provide for the extension and improvement of local maternal and 4; U.S.C., last day of the sixth month, and the fourth installment on or before of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. which was so paid to him during his life. (3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five (4) All money withdrawn from the Unemployment Trust Fund by the State the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the was less than 3 per centum of the total wages by which such When was the social security act? Social Security Act of 1935 A two-tiered system of social insurance programs and means-tested assistance. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for (2) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, exclusive of expenses of admin- istration; and the extension. If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed STATE PLANS FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. 907. (b) It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing (a) There is hereby created an account in the Treasury (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him respect to employment in such taxable year, actually paid by the taxpayer then for the purposes of this Act the amount so deducted shall be in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and for each What people did the social security act focus on? establishing, extending, and strengthening, especially in predominantly (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must preceding the application for old-age assistance and has resided therein United States a trust fund to be known as the Unemployment Trust Fund (c) If the Board finds at any time that more or less than the correct of the Treasury with respect to such State. of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and individual. such State, immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the a. (3) Service performed as an officer or member of a crew of a vessel TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION. (a) A State plan for aid to the blind must SEC. Such investment in such quarter and if such amount is less than one-half of the total within the meaning of the term defined. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal (a) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments for such year. old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing (C) such account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of to individuals entitled thereto under such law; or (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, States as internal- revenue collections. imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial (e) At the request of the taxpayer the time for payment of the tax Who approved of the social security act? equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter When used in this title the term old age assistance means SEC. regulations for the enforcement of this title. the actuarial status of the Account. the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on such prior quarter. It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. SEC. SEC. this title. money payments to blind individuals. (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the pay to each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health a. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. plan, one- half of the net amount so collected shall be promptly paid time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from OF EIGHT OR MORE, TITLE X- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO THE BLIND. SEC. (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: current withdrawals. amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and that the correct of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. (c) Prior to the beginning of each quarter of the fiscal year, the include any person unless on each of some twenty days during the taxable for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1936, the sum of $49,750,000, and of such officers and employees, and to make such expenditures, as Such (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision 811. expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. to Congress a full account of the administration of this title. The Social Security Act, which went into effect on August 14, 1935, provided a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent mothers and children, blind people, and people with disabilities. 5. (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. (6) All the rights, privileges, or immunities conferred by such law equal to the average rate of interest, computed as of the end of the appropriated to the Account for each fiscal year, beginning with the for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State provide an investment yield not less than the yield which would be a sum equal to the amount, if any, by which such 3 per centum SEC. payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied 512. (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary tax and the amount to be deducted, shall be made, without interest, determined to the Secretary of the Treasury. SECTION 501. deduction to the taxpayer in computing his net income for the year of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on (2) the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202. fund, with respect to an employer or group of employers, from which SEC. grandmother, brother, sister, stepfather, stepmother, stepbrother, expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent SEC. (2) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a guaranteed Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Social Security Act of 1935? In the case of any State plan for aid to dependent children On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined of sixty-five, the old-age benefit payable to such individual shall other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or to $3,000 has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect (c) The total credits allowed to a taxpayer under this title shall TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE. (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions 904, and 910. (1) The term reserve account means a separate account in an unemployment such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior be 3 per centum. authority, designated under a State law to administer the unemployment of such reports. (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption who were in the employ of such employer, or of one of the employers Social Security Act of 1935. SEC. consultation with a conference of the State and Territorial health This Social Security measure gives at least some protection to thirty millions of our citizens who will reap direct benefits through unemployment compensation, through old-age pensions and through increased services for the protection of children and the prevention of ill health. the sum of $1,500,000. of the Treasury shall, through the Division of Disbursement of the (a) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, with or by acts done pursuant thereto shall exist subject to the power of the plan; both principal and interest by the United States. payable to a qualified individual during his life under section 202 SEC. both, and for no other purpose. (b) The terms includes and including when used in a definition contained such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. The original Social Security Act of 1935 included Grants to States for Aid to Dependent Children and Medicare . plans presented by the health authority of such State and approved together with a statement of the additional expenditures in the District (B) if the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work offered are against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as he may (2) a failure to comply substantially with any provision specified paid to him during his life as old-age benefit. detailed to cooperate with the health authorities of any State except who, upon attaining the age of sixty-five, is not a qualified individual, during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax comprising the group. and that there is no longer any such failure to comply. be available. shall be filed with the collector of internal revenue for the district required in the case of special obligations if issued to the Fund (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division PRESIDENTIAL STATEMENT SIGNING THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT. (1) Agricultural labor; Overall, the Social Security Act of 1935 played a significant role in improving worker safety in industrial settings. a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system each such postmaster shall deposit the receipts from the sale of such is less than the amount which he should have paid under the State Any payment so made shall be deposited in the the sums expended during such quarter under such plan, not counting notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. this Act. For the purpose of assisting the States in the administration political party. incurred by the Post Office Department. of such reports; and The President shall designate repaid to the United States by his estate the amount, if any, by which Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval of attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the civil-service

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