Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, and Van Buren Counties), Reel 0898 - 1850 Tennessee - Warren Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - Tyner, James W. Those Who Cried: The 16,000: A Record of the Individual Cherokees Listed in the United States Official Census of the Cherokee Nation Conducted in 1835. Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. The courthouse underwent complete renovation in 1989. Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, Males had a median income of $27,333 versus $21,361 for females. Agriculture is still the most important element of the rural economy, focused on the cultivation and processing of cotton. As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. So far, the following sources are used: In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. 403 7th Avenue North See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records Soybeans were the county's #2 crop, followed by corn. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county's settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. In 2002, a segment of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county s settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . [6] It was later recovered. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. Bullock was born in nearby Brownsville on November 26, 1939. The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. Early schools were subscription schools, and public schools were not available until 1897. Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford [18] On September 27, 2021, it was announced that Ford and SK Innovation would construct a complex at the megasite called "Blue Oval City" to manufacture electric vehicles and batteries. Written in 1922, this book can be viewed as treating slavery without a degree of compassion and understanding, but it is valuable for its information about the slavery system and laws in Tennessee. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, "[6] He had organized a local chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - Counties), Reel 0520 - 1840 Tennessee - Dickson, De Kalb, and Davidson Free digitized copy. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. See: American Slavery: Underground Railroad, Web Team Office Lauderdale, McNairy, Madison, and Obion Counties), Reel 0530 - 1840 Tennessee - Perry, Shelby, Tipton, and Weakley Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. Counties), Reel 0531 - 1840 Tennessee - Lincoln, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, Counties), Reel 0905 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - McMinn, McNairy, Macon, One of their responsibilities was to record the marriages (past and present) of the former slaves. Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. Links to Online Census Records. A 1923 description of Haywood County noted the fertile soil and potential for crop diversification. Categories: Tennessee, Slave Owners | Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery. SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. for the State of Tennessee for the month ending Jany. In the aftermath of the Civil War, the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked the fields. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, then known as Anna Mae Bullock. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives Macon, Madison, and Marion Counties), Reel 1264 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maury County), Reel 1265 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. Whites lynched three African Americans in the county, most at the county seat of Brownsville, in the period following Reconstruction and into the early 20th century.[5]. Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, A county executive and county court governs the county. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. The collection is organized alphabetically by state, then city where the bank was located, then date the account was established, then account number. Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "2017 Census of Agriculture County Profile", $40M approved for West TN megasite development, "Ford to invest $5.6 billion in Memphis-area Megasite to build electric vehicles and batteries", "Ford, SK Innovation to invest $5.6B in Memphis Regional Megasite", Biography at 7digital.com from the Encyclopedia of Popular Music accessed February 2008, "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", The Goodspeed History Haywood County, Tennessee, 1887, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywood_County,_Tennessee&oldid=1142155154, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32. Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) 9. In 1909 Brownsville built a public Ladies Rest Room, the first such known facility in Tennessee, to accommodate the needs of farmwives as they shopped in town. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. Haywood County's first school was built by Howell Taylor in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827. Fentress and Franklin Counties), Reel 1250 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. Carroll and Cheatham Counties), Reel 1244 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - This page has been accessed 858 times. Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Nutbush is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Haywood County was created from part of Madison County in 182324, and was named for Tennessee judge and historian John Haywood. ", Waldrep, G.C. Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. Memphis, TN 38103 Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. [7] Like other southern states, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. 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