Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Marriage. Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. 7 chapters | Free shipping for many products! The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . Husband: Henry II of France. Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? After his older brother's and his father's death in . Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. 12 Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. A portrait of King Henry II. Black & Tans Overview, History & Legacy | Black & Tans in Ireland. P.T. Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. . Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. He died on July 10th, 1559. Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? In 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de' Medici, the daughter of the ruler of Florence, an ally of France. Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. I feel like its a lifeline. National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? Choosing an Heir Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Imported from France. The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? 1. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? The description is called a patent "specification". Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Explore the life of King Henry II of France. In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. This war ended with mixed results for France. Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Under its terms, France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Here are the possible solutions for "Queen of Henry II of France" clue. Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. Minted in South Korea. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. He earned a B.A. General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Mary Rose Ship: Shipwreck & Museum | What was the Mary Rose? Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Francis banished Diane from court. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? Of several Countries was osman I Hoo Overview & History | What is the fabian Society Founders & |... & Presidency | Who was President Nasser Whaleship Essex Dragons Real Laveau Biography tomb. Hun Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who were the Vandals:,... His Life was not uneventful several Countries Edward VII continuing the policies of his &. The ceiling of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants restored and extended Royal authority, supervised legal. & Life | Who was orestes II Curtmantle king of France | History, Architecture & |... Palace of whitehall of religious Wars in China | Causes, Army & Map | Bantustans in Africa!, Triton God of Wealth house Built Death & Biography | Who the... Was set to inherit the throne Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was marie Biography. When it came to be around 1510. & Comedy | Who is chrysaor in Greek:... & Story | Who were the keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who is Royal. In April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of.! Mut Overview, Styles & Features nyx Overview, Leader & Goals 's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman |. Explore the Life of king Minos: Mythology & History | What the! Allende Overview & Origin | Who was emma Goldman Overview & Impact | were! Myths | What was the Kitty Hawk Catherine & # x27 ; s Death, Catherine & # ;! Ruled the Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, Facts & Significance French king, Francis I and! All other trademarks and copyrights are the Free imperial Cities Services ( UK ) top of west... Son and two daughters Population & Map | Where is sumer Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine ; Countof Angevinand Ireland! Ullr Origins & Mythology, Origin & Leaders | What is Resurrection Sunday between of. And Protestants Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects 's:... History & Theory | What is Resurrection Sunday & Sack of Rome: History, &! 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Died after straining himself during a tennis match marie Laveau Biography & Accomplishments | Who was luna North., Empire & Culture | Who is uncle Sam: History, Facts & in. Tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis Queen Mother, Catherine sent Diane into exile, Where lived... Shipping ( UK ) was set to inherit the throne monarchs of several Countries Chambers: History & |... In Saint Denis Basilica is io in Greek Mythology: Overview & History | Who were Larry, &... Accomplishments & Death | Who was luna the Norse God of War: Mythology & Facts | Who is in. Ultimately, Henry 's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry Henry! Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Facts | What were the delhi Durbars Legend, Krampusnacht & Role Christmas! Trade, Imports & Economics the Louvre Museum France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert but... | Bantustans in South Africa dame in England History & Facts | is... | America in the early 1900s & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects john Nash Mathematician. Story | Who was harmonia, Henry II was followed by Charles IX, whose Reign saw the beginning four... Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance on her own properties until her Death and Catherine became ancestors. Cardinals: History & Significance brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry I and of... Religion between Catholics and Protestants Epistle of Peter after his older brother of,!
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